R E I S S The female relatives of Pope Leo X, particularly his sister-in-law Alfonsina Orsini (1472–1520), exerted exceptional political power and were noteworthy patrons and collectors.51 Alfonsina collected ancient statuary and built a palace in Rome (Palazzo Medici-Lante; begun ca. 218. Leo X 1475–1521 Pope. Both pope and archbishop are men of the world (the pope is a Medici). Pope who concluded a concordat with France and excommunicated Martin Luther . It was during his reign that Martin Luther felt forced to react to certain church excesses—in particular, excesses for which Leo himself was responsible. After the death of Pope Leo X in 1521, Cardinal Giulio, Florence’s sole master, was inclined to reform the city’s government and sought out the advice of Machiavelli, who replied with the proposal he had made to Leo X. Leo X . 1475-1521. But the pope, Leo X, agrees to overlook the irregularity in return for a large donation to the building costs of the new St Peter's. The reign of Pope Leo X (Giovanni Damaso Romolo de’ Medici, b. Pope Leo X played a strong role in efforts to protect the church and its lands. Pope Leo X will forever be known as the pope of the beginning of Protestant Reformation. First, under his patronage, Rome became the center of the High Renaissance, attracting some … He worked to promote the spread of Catholicism and keep foreign invaders out of Italy. March 11, 1513 - December 1, 1521 (8 years) Born: Giovanni de' Medici. Define Pope Leo X. Pope Leo X synonyms, Pope Leo X pronunciation, Pope Leo X translation, English dictionary definition of Pope Leo X. Leo X - Leo X - Conflict with Luther: The ever-pressing financial undertakings of the papacy kept Leo X in constant need of new means of raising revenue. Was run out of Florence and exiled for 9 years, returned with an army to invade Florence, was later welcomed after becoming pope ... Was pope when Germans sacked Rome under Holy Roman Emperor Charles V; his poor negotiating skills were laregly to blame for the attack. In addition, Leo was an important patron* of artists and humanists*. 1475–d. Pope Leo X. Giovanni. Pope Leo X Pope Leo X (1513-1521) was the son of Lorenzo de Medici. A truly enlightened leader and patron of the arts, he followed the reign of Julius II, ascending to the throne in 1513. of the Italian Renaissance served under the patronage of Pope Leo X important works include the sculpture La Pieta Reset NextDetermine whether the following descriptions belong to Michelangelo, Raphael, or both. The wars with France, his lavish support of the arts, the construction of St. Peter’s, and a projected Crusade against the Turks all contributed to the financial needs of the papacy. 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